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label: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
attribution: Medieval Document Collection
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related: https://luna.library.wmich.edu/MediaManager/srvr

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  value: exwsms163_bk
metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
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metadata:
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  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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metadata:
  label: Identifier
  value: exwsms163_bk
metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page3
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
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metadata:
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  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
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  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
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  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
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  label: Subject
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  label: Dimensions
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page6
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page7
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
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  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
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  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Dimensions
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page9
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page10
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  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page11
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
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  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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page12
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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  label: Dimensions
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  label: Foliation
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
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  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page13
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page14
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  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page15
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  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
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  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
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  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
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  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
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  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
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  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
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  label: Subject
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metadata:
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  label: Subject
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
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metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
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  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
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  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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page17
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
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  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
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  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
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  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
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metadata:
  label: Publisher
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metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page18
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  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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  label: Dimensions
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  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
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metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page19
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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  label: Dimensions
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
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metadata:
  label: Publisher
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metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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  label: Format
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  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
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  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
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  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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  label: Dimensions
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page21
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page22
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label: 23
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page23
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label: 24
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
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metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page25
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  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page26
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  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page27
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label: 28
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
  on: https://luna.library.wmich.edu/luna/servlet/iiif/m/WMUwmu~77~77~1222567~160272/canvas/c1/page27
width: 3987
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
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  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
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  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
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  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
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  label: Is Part Of
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
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  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
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  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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page29
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  label: Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
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  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
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  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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  label: Dimensions
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  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
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metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page30
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
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metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page31
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  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
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metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page32
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  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
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metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
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metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page34
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page35
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page36
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page38
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label: 39
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page39
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label: 40
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page40
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page42
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page43
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label: 44
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page44
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page46
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page47
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label: 48
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page48
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page50
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page51
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metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page52
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page54
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page55
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label: 56
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page56
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page58
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page59
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label: 60
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page60
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
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  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page62
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page63
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label: 64
metadata:
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  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
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metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
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  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page64
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
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  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page66
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label: 67
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page67
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label: 68
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page68
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page70
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page71
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label: 72
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page72
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page74
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page75
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label: 76
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page76
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page78
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page79
type: Canvas
label: 80
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page80
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
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  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page82
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page83
type: Canvas
label: 84
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page84
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page86
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page87
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label: 88
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page88
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page90
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page91
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label: 92
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page92
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
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  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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metadata:
  label: Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
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  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page94
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metadata:
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  label: Manuscript Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page95
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metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page96
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
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  label: Origin Location
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metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page98
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label: 99
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page99
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label: 100
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page100
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page102
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label: 103
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
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  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page103
type: Canvas
label: 104
metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page104
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page106
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label: 107
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page107
type: Canvas
label: 108
metadata:
  label: Identifier
  value: exwsms163_bk
metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page108
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
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  label: Material
  value: parchment
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  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page110
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label: 111
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page111
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metadata:
  label: Identifier
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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metadata:
  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page112
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
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metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
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  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
  value: prohemium bernardi cassinetum
metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
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  label: Material
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  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
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page114
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label: 115
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern)--Michigan--Kalamazoo
metadata:
  label: Language
  value: lat
metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: parchment
metadata:
  label: Material
  value: paper
metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
  value: image/jp2
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page115
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label: 116
metadata:
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metadata:
  label: Manuscript Identifier
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Title
  value: Expositio in regulam S. Benedicti
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: Commentary on the Rule of Saint Benedict
metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
  value: MS 163
metadata:
  label: Incipit
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metadata:
  label: Author
  value: Bernardus, Abbot of Monte Cassino, -1282
metadata:
  label: Origin Date
  value: between 1450 and 1499
metadata:
  label: Origin Location
  value: France
metadata:
  label: Description
  value: The Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict by Bernard Ayglerius (died 1282), Abbot of Monte Cassino. Copied widely in the 15th century, especially in Germany and Austria, this copy has an unusual binding made of leaves from other manuscripts. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century, was the foundational document for the life in Benedictine monasteries through the Middle Ages. Commentaries on the Rule, like this text, were an important part of the education of monastic novices. Stain from damp on lower corner of f. 79 to end. Wormhole in upper margin of f. 81 to end, with no damage to text. The paper is watermarked with St. Catherine's wheel, similar to Briquet 13290, Perigord, 1491; cf. also Briquet 13252, Decizes 1499; 13275, Bourg 1496; and 13281, Chateaudun, 1540.
metadata:
  label: Provenance
  value: From dealer description: Written in the later decades of the 15th century, probably approximately 1480-1500, in central or southwestern France, as indicated by the style of the script and the watermark. Popular in 15th century Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries, the text is likely copied for a monastic library. Only one sale of this text is listed in the Schoenberg Database. Medieval shelf-mark, bottom margin, ff. 1 and 83, "B 63," in both cases preceded by four erased words, "C de C." Armorial bookplate, front flyleaf for the Bibliothèque de Monseir le Baron de Caix de Saint-Aymour," with motto, "Fortior in adversis." The Baron Amédée Caix de Saint Aymour was the mayor of Corbie (1863-1920), educated at the l'Ecoles des chartes and at the l'Ecoles des langues orientales. Octagonal paper label on front cover edged in blue from 19th century French book deal, "Manuscript, 13ème siècle." Purchased by Western Michigan University Special Collections from Les Enluminures (TM 432).
metadata:
  label: Extent
  value: 85 leaves
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Benedictines--Rules
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Monasticism and religious orders--Early works to 1800
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Medieval--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
  value: Manuscripts, Latin--France
metadata:
  label: Subject
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  label: Language
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metadata:
  label: Dimensions
  value: 150 x 100 mm
metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Material
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metadata:
  label: Foliation
  value: ff. ii + 85 + ii
metadata:
  label: Binding
  value: Bound in two pieces of brown leather, sewn together horizontally, which is stitched over paste-boards formed from ten leaves from other manuscripts (now partially visible at the top, front, and along the fore edge, back). The leather turn-ins are covered with a paper leaf, now fragmentary, in the front, and by leather in the back. Part of this leather is broken off, and is now laid in, sewn on three leather bands, stitched through the inside of the covers in a "v" pattern. Lighter brown leather (sheepskin?) spine, probably later, with three raised bands with the title in gilt between the first and second in a gold square, "Regl de S. Benoit Manuscr 13 Sciecl [sic]." Remains of leather tie, front cover, with a hole in the back cover, presumably from another tie, now missing, and showing considerable wear, including a second small hole in the back cover near the spine, and with corners and some edges of the leather covers worn away. Middle of each gathering reinforced with parchment strips from another manuscript.
metadata:
  label: Decoration Description
  value: Some majuscules touched in yellow. Red paragraph marks and rubrics throughout. Two-to-one line red initials with elaborate cursive flourishing. 1 column of 27-30 lines in blind ruling with full length bounding lines (justification: 110-107 x 80-75 mm).
metadata:
  label: Description of Hands
  value: Written in a cursive gothic bookhand.
metadata:
  label: Additions and Marginalia
  value: Corrections in the margin on some leaves.
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Medieval Document Collection
metadata:
  label: Is Part Of
  value: Manuscript 163, Western Michigan University Special Collections
metadata:
  label: Publisher
  value: Western Michigan University
metadata:
  label: Date-Issued
  value: 2019
metadata:
  label: Type
  value: Text
metadata:
  label: Format
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metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Walter, P. Hilarius. "Das Speculum Monachorum des Abtes Bernhard I. von Cassino," Studien und Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und der Cistercienser-Orden 21 (1900), pp. 411-423 and 22 (1901), pp. 32-48.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Clark, James G. "Monastic Education in Late Medieval England," in The Church and Learning in Later Medieval Society; Essays in Honour of R.B. Dobson; Proceedings of the 1999 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Caroline M. Barron and Jenny Stratford. Donington, Lincolnshire, Shaun Tyas, 2002, pp. 25- 40.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script; a History of the South Italian Minuscule, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1914.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Leccisotti, T. "Aiglerio," in Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol. 1, Rome, 1960, p. 521.
metadata:
  label: Is Referenced By
  value: Briquet, Charles-Moïse. Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques du papier dès leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600, 2. éd., New York, Hacker Art Books, 1966.
metadata:
  label: Rights Status
  value: No Copyright - United States
metadata:
  label: Access Rights
  value: Digital reproduction published by Western Michigan University and made available for private study, scholarship or research use under applicable U.S. Law. Access to digital reproductions provided by Special Collections at Zhang Legacy Collections Center, Western Michigan University.
images: Annotation
  motivation: sc:painting
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page116
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
  label: Alternative Title
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metadata:
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  label: Author
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  label: Origin Date
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